宫腔形态异常、输卵管梗阻和盆腔感染是不孕症的常见原因,传统检查方法如超声、诊刮、子宫输卵管造影等均有一定的局限性,传统的治疗方法如开腹手术也有其不足之处。近年来,随着内镜技术的应用,宫、腹腔镜越来越多地应用于诊治不孕症。宫腔镜可直视下诊治宫腔疾患和输卵管近端的病变,腹腔镜则可诊治盆腔疾患和输卵管远端的病变。联合应用能同时治疗宫腔、盆腔及输卵管异常。 Uterine cavity abnormalities, tubal obstruction and pelvic infection are common causes of infertility, the traditional methods of examination such as ultrasound, curettage, hysterosalpingography and so have some limitations, the traditional treatment methods such as laparotomy also has its deficiencies Department. In recent years, with the application of endoscopic techniques, Gong, laparoscopy more and more used in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility. Hysteroscopy can be diagnosed directly under the treatment of uterine diseases and tubal proximal lesions, laparoscopy can diagnose pelvic disease and distal tubal lesions. Combined application can simultaneously treat the uterine cavity, pelvic and tubal abnormalities.