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小学数学的主要思想方法包括:数形结合思想方法、化归思想方法、符号化思想方法、分类思想方法、极限思想方法等等。掌握基本的数学思想和方法,能使数学更易于理解和更利于记忆。因而,数学思想的掌握要比数学基础知识的传授更加重要。我们小学数学教师要在学生的学习过程中不失时机地渗透数学思想方法,帮助孩子们从小建立科学的数学学习思想。一、数学思想方法渗透的途径1.深度剖析教材,体会数学思想方法
The main ideas and methods of elementary mathematics include: mathematical combination of ideological methods, the method of conversion to the thought, the method of symbolic thinking, the method of classification, the method of limit of thought and so on. Master the basic mathematical ideas and methods, make mathematics easier to understand and more conducive to memory. Therefore, mastery of mathematical thought is more important than the teaching of mathematical basic knowledge. Our primary school mathematics teachers in the process of learning students seize the opportunity to infiltrate mathematical thinking and methods to help children establish a scientific thinking of mathematics learning. A way to infiltrate the mathematical ideas and methods 1. Depth analysis of teaching materials, understanding of mathematical thinking and methods