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综述了低温核供热堆综合利用的意义及其应用领域,包括利用低温供热堆进行大面积制冷、热电联供、海水淡化、供应低温工艺热等。文章着重介绍了利用5兆瓦核供热堆开展的低温制冷实验运行以及热电联供实验运行的结果。指出低温堆的综合利用对提高反应堆年运行因子和改善经济性是有重要意义,并具有广泛应用前景。
The significance and application fields of comprehensive utilization of low temperature nuclear reactor are summarized, including large area refrigeration, combined heat and power supply, seawater desalination, supply of low temperature process heat and so on. The paper focuses on the experimental results of low-temperature refrigeration operation and combined heat and power co-operation carried out by 5 MW nuclear reactor. It is pointed out that the comprehensive utilization of low-temperature reactor is of great significance to improving the annual operation factor of the reactor and improving the economy, and has wide application prospects.