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目的 探讨高校离退休教职工意外伤害的相关因素，为有关部门制定老年人保健工作措施提供科学依据。方法 运用医学相关知识、流行病学方法和医学统计学手段，对广州地区部分高校的１ ００１名离退休教职工进行调查分析。结果 高龄组与低龄组、有慢性病与无慢性病、视听能力差与视听能力好、操作功能差与操作功能好、自我感觉差与自我感觉好、生活态度消极与生活态度积极的老年人意外伤害的发生有显著性差异（ Ｐ＜ ０．０５）。结论 高龄、有慢性病、视听能力差、操作功能差、自我感觉差、生活态度消极是老年人意外伤害的危险因素。
Objective To explore the relevant factors of accidental injury of retired faculty and staff in colleges and universities, and to provide scientific basis for relevant departments to formulate measures for health care for the elderly. Methods Using medical knowledge, epidemiological methods and medical statistics, 1 001 retired faculty members from some colleges and universities in Guangzhou area were investigated and analyzed. Results The elderly and the younger age group, with or without chronic diseases, poor visual and auditory abilities, good audio and visual abilities, poor operating and operating functions, poor self-feeling, good self-feeling, negative attitude toward life, and positive attitude toward life, were involved in the accidental injury of elderly people. There was a significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion Older age, chronic disease, poor audio-visual ability, poor operation, poor self-feeling, and negative attitude towards life are the risk factors for accidental injury in the elderly.