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在地球演化的漫长地质历史时期内,由于内外力引起的地质作用,形成并遗留下来许多珍贵的、不可再生的地质自然遗产,包括:有重大观赏和重要科学研究价值的地质地貌景观;有重要价值的地质剖面和构造形迹;有重要价值的古人类遗址、古生物化石遗迹;有特殊价值的矿物、岩石及其典型产地;有特殊意义的水体资源;典型的地质灾害遗迹等。这些统称为地质遗迹,它们是进行地球科学研究的重要依据,也是地球科学教学中天然的、鲜活的教材。这些地质遗迹有着极为重要的科学价值和观赏价值,在生物演化及人类生存发展中的
During the geologic history of the Earth’s evolution, many precious and irreproducible geological and natural heritage have been formed and left behind due to the geological effects caused by internal and external forces, including the geomorphological landscape with major ornamental value and important scientific research value, and important The value of the geological profile and tectonic trace; have important value of ancient human sites, paleontology fossils; special value of minerals, rocks and their typical origin; have special significance of water resources; typical geological disasters and other traces. These are collectively referred to as geological relics, they are important basis for carrying out earth science research, but also natural, fresh teaching materials in Earth science teaching. These geological relics have extremely important scientific value and ornamental value. In the process of biological evolution and human existence and development