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武昌起义爆发后,革命之火迅速燃遍全国各地。受民族资产阶级革命派影响较深和革命基础较好的省份纷纷响应,宣布独立。作为“西北舆区之中心”①的陕西,由于革命党人作了大量宣传和组织工作,在武昌起义爆发之后的第十二天,就率先在北方地区打响了响应武昌起义的第一枪。这对推动和支持北方各省革命运动的发展;牵制清军南下,支援武昌首义之区,稳定全国革命形势,都起了相当重要的作用。本文拟就陕西辛亥革命较早独立之原因进行一些探讨,以期对辛亥革命时期陕西地区革命斗争的研究有所补益。不当及错误之处,恳请师友指正。
After the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, the fire of revolution rapidly spread all over the country. Departments under the influence of the national bourgeois revolution and those with better revolutionary bases responded in response and announced their independence. As a “center of the northwestern region”, Shaanxi, as a result of extensive propaganda and organization by the revolutionaries, took the lead in the northern region to launch the first shot in response to the Wuchang Uprising on the 12th day after the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising. This played an important role in promoting and supporting the development of the revolutionary movement in the northern provinces. It also played a very important role in containing the Qing army southward, supporting the area of Wuchang’s first righteousness and stabilizing the revolutionary situation throughout the country. This article intends to make some discussions on the reasons for the earlier independence of the 1911 Revolution in Shaanxi so as to make some contributions to the research on the revolutionary struggles in Shaanxi during the Revolution of 1911. Improper and wrong place, urge teachers and friends correct.