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高中语文课本第六册《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》的课后练习第五题,要求把下边句中颠倒的语序改正过来。第3小题:“四十三年,望中犹记,烽火扬州路。”《教学参考书》对此题了答案:“犹记四十三年,望中(原)扬州路(上)烽火。”我认为这一答案有两处错误,其一是语序不当,其二是对“路”的词义理解错了。先说语序。改正颠倒的语序应该以保持原词句思想内容为准则。原词句所表达的思想内容是这样的:“四十三年,指作者于公元1162年(宋高宗赵构绍兴三十二年)从北方抗金南归,至公元1205年(宋宁宋赵扩开禧元年)任镇江知府写这首词时,前后共四十三年。(课后注释)1162年金兵对南宋发动进攻,占领了扬州
The fifth problem of the after-school practice in the sixth volume of the high school language textbook “Yong Yule·Jingkou Beigu Ting Nostalgia” requires the correction of the reversed word order in the following sentence. The third question: ”Forty-three years, I hope to remember in mind, Yangzhou Road, said the fire.“ ”Teaching Reference Book“ answers to this question: ”Jiu Ji 43 years, Wangzhong (former) Yangzhou Road (Top) Fire.“I think there are two errors in this answer. One is the improper word order, and the other is the misunderstanding of the meaning of ”road“. Let’s talk about word order. The order of correcting and reversing should be based on maintaining the ideological content of the original words and sentences. The ideological content of the original sentence is as follows: ”Forty-three years, it refers to the author in the year 1162 (Song Gaozong Zhao Jian Shaoxing thirty-two years) from the north against the Jinnan return, to the year 1205 (Song Ning Song Zhao During the first year of the reign of the Tang Dynasty, Ren Zhenjiang presided over this term with a total of 43 years. (Note after Class) Jinbing launched an attack on the Southern Song Dynasty in 1162 and occupied Yangzhou.