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梗阻性黄疸主要由于肝外或胆内胆管部分性或完全性阻塞所引起,常常需要外科处理,故而通常又称外科黄疸。但是,肝内胆汁积淤也可表现为梗阻性黄疸,因而将梗阻性黄疸称为外科黄疸不甚全面。引起梗阻性黄疸的病因甚多,对临床表现不典型的病例早期诊断往往有困难。为了摸清对这类患者的诊断规律,现将我院自1954年10月～1981年12月共362例中,经手术、病理证实为外科梗阻性黄疸住院患者的病因、诊断和鉴别诊断,进行回顾性分析。
Obstructive jaundice is mainly caused by partial or complete obstruction of extrahepatic or intrabiliary biliary ducts and often requires surgical treatment. Therefore, it is often referred to as surgical jaundice. However, intrahepatic cholestasis can also be manifested as obstructive jaundice, and therefore the obstructive jaundice is called surgical jaundice is not comprehensive. The causes of obstructive jaundice are numerous, and it is often difficult to diagnose early cases with atypical clinical manifestations. In order to understand the diagnostic regularity of these patients, the etiology, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of hospitalized patients with obstructive jaundice were confirmed surgically and pathologically in 362 cases from October 1954 to December 1981 in our hospital. Conduct a retrospective analysis.