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基于1981—2014年Web of Science~(TM)论文收录信息,以美国IVY大学和澳大利亚Go8大学为国际一流研究型大学的参照样本,从科研产出数量、质量和影响力三个维度,就C9大学科研产出以及国际合作研究的产出情况展开国际比较研究。整体分析发现,在科研产出数量方面,尽管C9大学的整体科研产出数量呈现出强劲的追赶态势,但除了化学、计算机科学、工程学等少数学科,C9大学在国际合作发表论文的数量上与Go8大学或IVY大学仍然有很大差距;在科研产出质量方面,尽管C9大学国际合作产出的质量高于其他类型科研产出质量,但均低于Go8大学和IVY大学;在科研产出影响力方面,C9大学的国际合作产出的相对影响力已经赶超Go8大学的整体产出。可以看出,国际合作研究能显著提升三类研究型大学的学术影响力,这说明加强国际合作的程度与质量是中国研究型大学迈向世界一流大学的重要途径。
Based on the information collected from the Web of Science ~ (TM) papers from 1981 to 2014 and the reference samples from the IVY University of the United States and the Go8 University of Australia as first-class research universities in the world, this paper analyzes the quantitative, qualitative and influential factors of C9 University research output and the output of international cooperation in the international comparative study. The overall analysis shows that, in terms of the number of output of scientific research, despite the strong catch-up trend in the total output of scientific research at C9 universities, C9 universities, in addition to a few subjects such as chemistry, computer science and engineering, There is still a big gap between Go8 University and IVY University. In terms of research output quality, although the quality of international cooperation output of C9 university is higher than that of other types of research outputs, both are lower than those of Go8 University and IVY University. In terms of influence, the relative influence of C9’s international cooperation output has surpassed the overall output of Go8 University. It can be seen that international cooperation research can significantly enhance the academic influence of three types of research universities, which shows that strengthening the degree and quality of international cooperation is an important way for Chinese research universities to go to world-class universities.