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乔木种类繁多,地面地下形态各异,对于岩土体的作用复杂而多变,各种影响因素互相驱动甚至充满矛盾。着重于对乔木诱发岩土体边坡稳定性最重要的两个环境因素——降雨和风力,分别从树冠、树干、枯落物及根等部位阐述了这两种环境影响因素下,乔木对于岩土体稳定性的已有研究成果。目的在于通过系统梳理,完整论述乔木对于岩土体的综合影响,深化乔木对岩土体边坡作用的认识,以期为岩土体边坡防治工程提供设计参考。
A wide range of trees, ground underground forms vary, the role of rock and soil complex and varied, a variety of factors driving each other and even full of contradictions. Focusing on two environmental factors, rainfall and wind, that are most important to the stability of rock and soil slope induced by arbor, this paper expounds these two environmental factors from the crown, the trunk, the litter and the root respectively. Existing research results of rock and soil stability. The purpose is to systematically review the comprehensive impact of arbor on rock and soil, deepen the understanding of arbor on the role of rock and soil slope, with a view to provide design reference for rock and soil slope prevention and control engineering.