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1992年10月12日,哥伦布首航美洲已500周年,世界各地纪念活动达到新高潮。近年来,包括我国在内的世界各国学术界出版和发表了许多研究哥伦布及其航行的著作和论文。综合来看,它们可分为两大类:一类是对哥伦布的生平和身世、他西航的路线和所到之处作具体史实的考证和考察;一类是对哥伦布西航的时代背景、动机目的、历史意义、美洲的“发现权”、“发现”还是“相遇”等问题进行阐释。笔者在研读有关专著和文章时发现:对哥伦布西航的地理学理论根据、目的和目的地的阐释有些混乱,地理概念不清,且相互矛盾。探其原委,问题就出在对“Las Indias”(英语译为“The Indies”)地理位置的解释和确定上。笔者以为,正确认识“Las Indias”是研究哥伦布的一个关键性问题。因此,本文拟首
On October 12, 1992, Columbus’s 500th anniversary of the inauguration of the Americas has culminated in a new upsurge of commemorative activities around the world. In recent years, many academic circles in the world, including our country, have published and published many books and dissertations on Columbus and its voyages. Taken together, they can be divided into two categories: one is the life and life experience of Columbus, his route and the whereabouts of Western Airlines as a textual research and investigation; one is on the background of Columbus’ , Purpose of motivation, historical significance, America’s “discovery right”, “discovery” or “encounter” and so on. When I read related monographs and articles, I found that there is some confusion about the geographical basis, purpose and destination of Columbus’ western geography, the unclear geographical concepts and contradictions. To explore the whole issue, the problem lies in the interpretation and determination of “Las Indias” (translated into English as “The Indies”). The author believes that a correct understanding of “Las Indias” is a key issue in Columbus. Therefore, this article to be the first