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目的了解娱乐场所女性性工作者(FCSWs)艾滋病(AIDS)知识知晓情况和行为特征,探讨针对FCSWs的宣传干预方法。方法选择黄石市边远城区及城乡结合部娱乐场所FCSWs进行问卷调查。结果共调查172名FCSWs,AIDS传播途径和预防措施回答正确率在45.4%～84.9%之间,坚持使用安全套的人占67%,从不使用的占11%,有吸毒史者占2.3%。结论边远城区及城乡结合部FCSWs对AIDS知识知晓率较低,高危性行为较普遍,应将100%安全套项目由城市向边远城区及城乡结合部拓展,遏制艾滋病经性途径传播。
Objective To understand the AIDS awareness and behavior characteristics of female sex workers in entertainment venues and to explore the methods of publicity and intervention for FCSWs. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the urban recreation areas in the remote urban areas of Huangshi City and at the junction of urban and rural areas. Results A total of 172 FCSWs were investigated. The correct answer rate of AIDS transmission and preventive measures was between 45.4% and 84.9%. Persons who used condoms accounted for 67%, never used 11% and those who used drugs accounted for 2.3%. CONCLUSIONS FCSWs in remote urban areas and urban-rural areas have a low awareness of AIDS and high-risk behaviors. The 100% condom project should be expanded from urban areas to remote urban areas and urban-rural areas to prevent the spread of AIDS through sexual transmission.