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网络已经成为人们学习、工作和生活的不可缺少的必要工具,由网络规模、显示度、影响力等指标构成的网络竞争力是一个国家或机构的实力和水平的显著标志。为了了解中国大学的总体网络产出、显示度和影响力,本文从网站规模、学术文档数、文档丰富度、被链接数和显示度5个方面考察中国大学的网络表现,结合“世界大学网络计量排名”进行分析,结果表明中国大学的网络产出、显示度和影响力在世界排名中位置较落后;中国大学的网络信息公开、资料可获取度、文档丰富度和学术文档数与其它发达国家或地区差距较大;中国大学中,北京大学、清华大学和浙江大学等10所大学总体网络表现最佳。
The network has become an indispensable and necessary tool for people to learn, work and live. The network competitiveness, which is composed of such indicators as the network scale, display degree and influence, is a notable sign of the strength and level of a country or institution. In order to understand the overall network output, display degree and influence of Chinese universities, this paper examines the network performance of Chinese universities from five aspects: website size, number of academic documents, document richness, number of links and display degrees, Network measurement ranking "analysis, the results show that China’s network output, display and influence in the world rankings in the more backward position; China University network information disclosure, data accessibility, document richness and the number of academic documents and Other developed countries or regions have a big gap. Among the Chinese universities, 10 universities, Peking University, Tsinghua University and Zhejiang University, have the best overall network performance.