通过在期货市场的套期保值来规避价格波动风险和指导农业生产,被中国越来越多从事农业经营人士接受。1848年,美国83位贸易商通过协议方式建立起专门从事远期合约交易的场所——芝加哥期货交易所。以此为基础,随着合约标准化及结算制度的建立,标志着现代意义的期货市场诞生。近几十年来,世界农产品期货交易所更是不 Avoiding the risk of price fluctuations and guiding agricultural production through hedging in the futures market has been accepted by more and more Chinese agricultural operators. In 1848, 83 U.S. traders established the Chicago Board of Trade (CFO) as a venue dedicated to forward contracts. Based on this, with the establishment of contract standardization and settlement system, the futures market marking the modern significance was born. In recent decades, the world agricultural futures exchange even more