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宋仁宗宝元元年(公元1038年),西夏元昊称帝,入侵西北边疆(甘肃省西北部到内蒙古自治区西南部一带)。朝廷遣诸路进讨,屡遭挫败,形势十分危急。康定元年(公元1040年),范仲淹任陕西经略安抚副使兼知延州(治所在今陕西延安),出镇边塞。他作为宋一代名臣,在政治、军事等方面有突出的才能,到任后迅即整顿州兵,分军教习,大兴营田,招还流亡,使西北前线的形势很快就稳定了下来。他
In the first year of Song Renzong Bao Yuan (AD 1038), Yuan Xia was the emperor of Xixia and invaded the northwest frontier (from the northwest of Gansu Province to the southwestern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region). The court sent all the way to the discussion and was repeatedly frustrated. The situation was very critical. In the first year of Kangding (AD 1040), Fan Zhongyan served as the deputy communicator of Shaanxi Jingluo and knew Yanzhou (where the rule was located in Yanan, Shaanxi Province). As a famous minister of the Song Dynasty, he had outstanding talents in politics and military affairs. Immediately after he assumed office, he reorganized the state soldiers, segregated their military teachings, and energetically expanded their fields to bring them back into exile, so that the situation in the northwest front quickly stabilized. he