实行股份制在我国已逐步成为一种趋势,政府也有选择地在一些地区、企业试行了数年,目前还扩大了试点。这是值得欢迎的。然而,经济学界的股份制理论实在不能令人满意,留有许多疑问.我越来越感到,中国经济问题的解决主要不是靠经济学家的理论,而是靠实践的发展。农村的家庭联产承包责任制、城市国营企业的承包责任制这些重大的改革措施,大体上都是先有实践而后有理论,而不是相反。股份制也是这样。但股份制既已为许多人认同,且扩大试点,成了事实,理论过于滞后就予实践不利。我们的教训已不少,每项改革措施全面铺开以 The implementation of joint-stock system in our country has gradually become a trend, the government has also selectively in some areas, enterprises pilot for several years, is also expanding the pilot. This is welcome. However, the theory of shareholding in the field of economics is unsatisfactory and many questions remain, and I feel more and more that the solution to China’s economic problems does not depend mainly on the theory of economists but on the practical development. In rural areas, the household contract responsibility system and the contracted responsibility system for state-owned enterprises in these major reform measures are generally preceded by practice and theory, not the other way round. Shareholding system is also true. However, the shareholding system has already been accepted by many people and it is a fact that the pilot program has been expanded. If the theory lags behind, it would be detrimental to practice. We have learned many lessons and each reform measure has been fully implemented