“Audio4”:用于4岁儿童筛查中度听力丧失的一项简单快速的言语测听试验

来源 :世界核心医学期刊文摘(儿科学分册) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:willian_tang
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The need for repeated auditory screening throughout early childhood faces the obstacle of the lack of objective validated material.Objectives.-The goal of this two-year prospective study was to create and validate frequency-based word/picture lists appropriate for four-year-olds.Words were chosen not on the basis of the acoustic frequency of phoneme production, but on frequencies corresponding to their optimal recognition.Responses thus were to predict pure-tone threshold curves.Material and methods.-First of all, the linguistics laboratory created lists.Next, we proceeded to validate the form of the test: this involved verifying that the words selected on the basis of their frequency characteristics were common and well-known to children of this age.During the first year of the study, the picture boards were tested in a hospital otolaryngology service (66 children) and in a public health service (500 children) and corrected.Results.-All of the words and pictures were known during the next year by 5088 children.The second step was the audiometric validation of the test in a paediatric otolaryngology service.We compared classification of normal and impaired ears according to tonal audiograms and according to “Audio 4”: 360 children were tested.Results were the following ones: Se: 0.81, Sp: 0.96, PPV: 0.91, NPV: 0.93.“Audio 4” therefore allows for prediction of pure-tone curves.Conclusion.-This gives us hope that, directly interpretable by physicians, Audio 4, a rapid test which is attractive to children, will be used in diagnostic paediatric examinations whenever necessary. The need for repeated auditory screening of early childhood faces the obstacle of the lack of objective validated material. Objectives. -The goal of this two-year prospective study was to create and validate frequency-based word / picture lists appropriate for four-year- olds.Words were chosen not on the basis of the acoustic frequency of phoneme production, but on correspondence corresponding to their optimal recognition. Responses thus were to be purer tone threshold curves. Material and methods. -First of all, the linguistics laboratory created lists.Next, we proceeded to validate the form of the test: this involved verifying that the words selected on the basis of their frequency characteristics were common and well-known to children of this age. During the first year of the study, the picture boards were tested in a hospital otolaryngology service (66 children) and in a public health service (500 children) and corrected. Results. -All of the words and pictures were known during the next year by 5088 children.The second step was the audiometric validation of the test in a pediatric otolaryngology service. We compared classification of normal and impaired ears according to tonal audiograms and according to “Audio 4”: 360 children were tested. Results The following ones: Se: 0.81, Sp: 0.96, PPV: 0.91, NPV: 0.93. “Audio 4 ” therefore allows for prediction of pure-tone curves. Conclusion.-This gives us hope that, directly interpretable by physicians , Audio 4, a rapid test which is attractive to children, will be used in diagnostic paediatric examinations whenever necessary.
其他文献
本文在大岩元、俊藤英一、Preiffer和陈仲玮等人的基础上,系统地研究了扫描电子束曝光机的磁复合物镜,提出了三级近似的广义变轴物镜概念(GVAL)。本文结果概括了MOL、VAL和SO
四十年代末期芬兰开始试用语言测听。Palva于1952编制芬兰语词表,于1965年发展为合成语言试验,该试验系使用两种滤波的语言频带。Jauhianen(1974)又使芬兰语的语言测听法有
舞剧《大梦敦煌》作为国家精品舞台艺术剧目,近年来一直活跃于国内各地的舞台,得到观众的广泛喜爱,曾先后获得“荷花奖”、“文华奖”、“五个一工程奖”等殊荣,同时也获得了
艺术大师黄宾虹先生在1948年八十五岁那年应杭州市国立艺术专科学校之聘请从北京来到杭州,结束了老人家旅居北平十一年的生活。杭州艺专的领导为宾老安排居住在西子之滨,临近
本文对简单离子气相生成焓的规律性进行了讨论,提出了几个计算简单离子气相生成焓的经验公式,根据第一过渡系元素二价离子的气相生成焓的变化规律,我们指出了第一过渡系金属
互联网技术的发展,为学生提供了了解知识的平台,也冲击了传统教育行业的发展。学校为了紧跟时代步伐,也要不断进行自身教学模式的创新与研究。分别研究了导学案教学、微课教
期刊
《普通高中英语课程标准》把“激发学生的学习兴趣,养成良好的学习习惯……”放在首位,说明:“学习需要兴趣,学英语更需要兴趣,兴趣是最好的老师,哪里有兴趣,哪里就有记忆。
20多年来,身兼一线多栖明星和电影公司老板,刘德华的财富可以说是不可计数。他每年花费在慈善事业上的善款,占他收入的近一半。他自己的 For more than 20 years, Andy Lau,
“如果在同一平台上用同一种商业模式竞争,兰生注定要丧失长远发展的潜力”。