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目的分析2003~2008年新疆昌吉市肺结核流行特征,为预防和控制肺结核提供依据。方法收集整理2003~2008年昌吉市肺结核疫情资料,对其进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2003~2008年报告登记肺结核病例1 381例,年均发病率73.41/10万,发病主要集中在20~79岁年龄段(50.80%),20~39岁年龄段有一个高峰,男女发病比例为1.66∶1;患者职业以农民、工人、离退休及家政服务为主占65.82%;发病季节不明显。结论昌吉市肺结核发病率较高,继续实施并严格执行现代结核病控制策略,加强结核病防治知识宣传,预防重点人群的传播,有效降低结核病的发病率。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Changji, Xinjiang from 2003 to 2008, and provide evidence for the prevention and control of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods The data of tuberculosis outbreaks in Changji city from 2003 to 2008 were collected and analyzed by the descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 1 381 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in 2003-2008, with an average annual incidence of 73.41 / 100 000. The incidence mainly concentrated in the age group of 20-79 years (50.80%). There was a peak in the age group of 20-39 years. The incidence of male and female patients 1.66:1. The occupations of the patients were mainly farmers, workers, retired and domestic workers, accounting for 65.82% of the total. The incidence season was not obvious. Conclusion The incidence of tuberculosis in Changji City is relatively high. The implementation of modern tuberculosis control strategies and the promotion of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge will be implemented continuously to prevent the spread of key populations and effectively reduce the incidence of tuberculosis.