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[目的]了解某社区居民死亡原因和状况,为疾病防治工作提供科学依据。[方法]对烟台市某社区居民2007~2009年死因监测资料进行分析。[结果]以心脑血管病和恶性肿瘤为代表的慢性非传染性疾病已成为当地居民死亡的主要原因,意外伤害导致的死亡则是造成居民早死的主要原因,而传染病所致死亡已退居全死因顺位的第7位。[结论]慢性非传染性疾病和意外伤害已严重危害社区居民生命健康,是当地社区今后疾病控制工作的重要任务。
[Objective] To understand the cause and condition of death among residents in a community and provide a scientific basis for disease prevention and control. [Method] The data of cause of death monitoring in a community resident in Yantai from 2007 to 2009 were analyzed. [Results] Chronic noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumors have become the main cause of death among local residents. The death caused by accidental injury is the main cause of premature death among residents, while the death from infectious diseases has been withdrawn Ranking seventh in the all-cause list. [Conclusion] Chronic non-communicable diseases and accidental injuries have seriously endangered the lives and health of community residents and are an important task for future local disease control.