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目的:研究和开展妇女病的普查、普治和预防工作,早期发现、及时治疗,有效降低妇女患病率,提高妇女健康水平。方法:对湖北省省直机关126个单位的2 866例妇女进行妇科病和乳腺病普查,并对普查资料进行整理分析。结果:妇科患病1 118例,患病率39.0%,妇科患病率前5位按顺序从高到低依次为:子宫颈炎14.6%,阴道炎6.5%,附件炎5.7%,子宫肌瘤5.1%和阴道壁膨出1.4%。乳腺患病1 341例,患病率46.8%,其中乳腺增生患病率居首位(45.6%),其次为乳腺纤维腺瘤(0.8%)。检出2例早期子宫颈癌和1例乳腺癌,患病率分别是69.78/10万和34.89/10万。结论:生殖道感染是危害妇女身心健康的突出问题,加强健康教育,有效预防和规范化治疗是关键。妇女病普查普治既是预防子宫颈癌的唯一有效措施,也是早期发现子宫颈癌和乳腺癌的重要手段。
OBJECTIVE: To study and carry out census, general and prevention work on women’s diseases, early detection and prompt treatment, effectively reduce the prevalence of women and improve women’s health. Methods: A total of 2 866 women with 126 units from the provincial authorities in Hubei Province were enrolled in the survey of gynecological diseases and mastopathy, and the census data were analyzed. Results: 1 118 cases of gynecological diseases, the prevalence rate of 39.0%, gynecological prevalence of the top five in descending order were: cervicitis 14.6%, vaginitis 6.5%, annex inflammation 5.7%, uterine fibroids 5.1% and vaginal wall bulge 1.4%. 1 341 cases of breast disease, the prevalence rate of 46.8%, of which the highest prevalence of breast hyperplasia (45.6%), followed by breast fibroadenoma (0.8%). Two cases of early cervical cancer and one case of breast cancer were detected. The prevalence rates were 69.78 / 100 000 and 34.89 / 100 000 respectively. Conclusion: Reproductive tract infection is a prominent problem that endangers women’s physical and mental health. It is crucial to strengthen health education and prevent and standardize treatment effectively. Women’s disease screening is not only effective prevention of cervical cancer, but also an important means of early detection of cervical cancer and breast cancer.