从上世纪80年代以来,随着科技进步的加快、全球化的迅猛发展和市场化改革的不断推进,全球范围内工业化的内容、方式以及工业化与社会环境的关系都发生了很大变化,表现出与传统工业化道路明显不同的特征。这一变化一方面为后发国家加快工业化进程实现后来居上提供了前所未有的机 Since the 1980s, with the acceleration of scientific and technological progress, the rapid development of globalization and the continuous promotion of market-oriented reforms, the content and methods of industrialization in the world and the relationship between industrialization and social environment have undergone great changes. Out of the traditional industrialization of the road significantly different characteristics. On the one hand, this change has provided an unprecedented opportunity for the latter countries to speed up the process of industrialization and later come to an end