重视语言教学 ,打好语言基础 ,培养学生的语言交际能力 ,是教学大纲的核心思想 ,也是外语教学的最终目标。为此 ,本文着重围绕语言基础及如何发展和培养学生交际能力这两个问题进行分析与探讨。　　 1.以实践为原则 ,打好语言基础对于外语学习者 ,发展交际能力 ,必须首先培养一 Emphasizing language teaching, laying a good foundation for language and cultivating students’ language communication skills are the core ideas of the syllabus and the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching. To this end, this paper focuses on the analysis and discussion of the two basic issues of language foundation and how to develop and cultivate students’ communicative competence. 1. Take practice as a principle, lay a good foundation for foreign language learners, and develop communicative competence, we must first cultivate a