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明清时期,随着商品经济的发展,国内市场逐步扩大,商品贸易增加,形成了大量手工业专业市镇和商品生产基地,商品流通率大幅增长,同时经济水平的提高带来了社会奢靡之风盛行,进而导致了致社会服务需求增多、社会财富流转频繁。随之而来的是集贸易、住宿、仓储于一身的贸易中介机构的牙人牙行在这一时期兴盛起来。本文结合了明清时期商品经济的大发展,着重分析了商品经济所带来的经济现象和社会现象,及这些变化在牙人牙行兴盛中所起到的推动作用。
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the development of the commodity economy, the domestic market expanded gradually and the trade of goods increased. A large number of professional handicrafts towns and commodity production bases were formed, and the circulation rate of commodities increased sharply. At the same time, the improvement of the economic level brought the extravagance of society Prevalence, which led to an increase in demand for social services, social wealth flow frequently. In the meantime, the dental trade, which is a trading intermediary that houses trade, accommodation and warehousing, flourished in this period. This article combines the great development of commodity economy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emphasizes the economic and social phenomena brought by the commodity economy, and the promotion of these changes in the flourishing of the dental practice.