目的探讨良性前列腺增生(benign prostate hyperplasia,BPH)经尿道前列腺电切术(transurethral resection prostate,TURP)后再入院的原因及其治疗方法。方法回顾性分析BPH行TURP术后再入院患者122例,其中腺体残留或复发者47例,TURP术后继发出血36例,尿道或膀胱颈狭窄32例,附睾炎6例,气囊尿管乳胶碎片遗留于膀胱1例。结果本组122例,97例行手术治疗,术后随诊6个月至1年,效果满意84例(87.6%);9例尿道狭窄,术后需要定期尿道扩张。结论术前准确诊断、合理选择手术方式及术中、术后正确处理是预防患者再次入院的关键,再次手术应首选经尿道手术。 Objective To investigate the causes and treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) after transurethral resection of prostate (TURP). Methods Retrospective analysis of 122 cases of rehospitalization after TURP in BPH patients, including 47 cases of residual or recurrence of glands, 36 cases of secondary hemorrhage after TURP, 32 cases of urethral or bladder neck stenosis, 6 cases of epididymitis, Latex debris left in the bladder in 1 case. Results The group of 122 cases, 97 cases of surgical treatment, followed up for 6 months to 1 year, the results were satisfactory in 84 cases (87.6%); 9 cases of urethral stricture, the need for regular urethral dilatation. Conclusions Precise preoperative diagnosis, reasonable choice of surgical methods and intraoperative and postoperative correct treatment is the key to prevent patients from re-admission. Transurethral surgery should be the first choice for reoperation.