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目的通过对放射性肠炎的临床观察,分析急慢性放射性肠炎的病例特点及治疗效果。方法对32例放射性肠炎进行回顾性分析,观察其病例特点,比较其治疗效果及预后。结果23例急性放射性肠炎疗程短、疗效好,治疗有效率达95.6%,预后良好;9例慢性放射性肠炎疗程长,起效时间长,治疗有效率33.3%,预后不良。结论放射性肠炎以预防为主,急性期治疗效果较好,若为慢性迟发型则治疗困难,预后不佳。
Objective Through the clinical observation of radiation enteritis, analyze the characteristics of acute and chronic radiation enteritis cases and treatment effect. Methods 32 cases of radiation enteritis were retrospectively analyzed, the characteristics of the cases were observed, and their therapeutic effects and prognosis were compared. Results The results showed that the treatment of acute radiation enteritis was short and the curative effect was good. The effective rate was 95.6%. The prognosis was good. Nine patients with chronic radiation enteritis had long course of treatment, long onset time and effective rate of 33.3%. The prognosis was poor. Conclusions Radioactive enteritis is the mainstay of prevention. The acute treatment has a good effect. If it is chronic delayed type, the treatment is difficult and the prognosis is poor.