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本文在序言中扼要介绍了日本现代史学中的两种传统观点 ,分析了 2 0世纪70和 80年代日本学术界对传统观点的质疑以及 90年代后这种质疑发展为三种强调日本战时和战后体制存在连续性的理论———“总体战体制论”、“现代日本经济体制源流论”、“1 94 0年体制扼要论”的根本原因 ,然后分四个部分阐述了这三种理论的立论宗旨、方法论原则、基本内容以及这些理论对日本现代史研究各个领域的广泛影响及遭到的批评。在余论部分 ,作者评析了这些理论。
In the preface, this paper briefly introduces two traditional views in modern Japanese historiography, analyzes the questioning of traditional viewpoints by Japanese academics in the 1970s and 1980s, and the development of such doubts after the 1990s as the focus of three war priorities emphasizing Japan The Postwar Theory of Continuity in the System --- The Root Cause of the Theory of “Overall War System”, “The Origins of the Modern Japanese Economic System” and “The Outline of the System in 1940”, and then elaborates these three kinds in four parts The purpose of the theory of the theory, the principle of the method, the basic content and the extensive influence and criticism of these theories in all fields of the study of Japanese modern history. In the remaining part, the author comments on these theories.