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目的了解上海吸毒人群中HIV阳性者的特性、规律及现状,为药物滥用监测提供依据。方法采用国家药物滥用监测中心制定的《药物滥用监测调查表》,由医务人员及管教人员询问后填写,对344例药物滥用致HIV感染者,包括人口学特征、药物滥用等情况的资料汇总分析。结果344例HIV阳性者来自上海14家戒毒机构,其中上海市公安局强制戒毒所收治286例(83.1%)。上海户籍67例(19.5%),外地户籍277例(80.5%)。男性(312例)明显多于女性(32例)。20～40岁青壮年有285例(82.5%)。药物滥用以二醋吗啡为主,有308例(89.5%)。静脉注射304例(64.4%),其中合用注射器138例(45.4%)。结论加强男性及外地户籍HIV阳性吸毒人员的监测和管理。
Objective To understand the characteristics, laws and current status of HIV-positive people in Shanghai drug addicts and provide the basis for drug abuse monitoring. Methods The questionnaire of Drug Abuse Surveillance, developed by National Center for Drug Abuse Surveillance, was filled out after inquiring about by medical personnel and discipline staff. A total of 344 cases of drug abuse caused by HIV infection, including demographic characteristics, drug abuse, etc. were summarized and analyzed . Results A total of 344 cases of HIV positive were from 14 drug treatment agencies in Shanghai. Among them, 286 cases (83.1%) were admitted to compulsory drug treatment by Shanghai Public Security Bureau. 67 cases of Shanghai household registration (19.5%), 277 cases of household registration (80.5%). Men (312 cases) were significantly more than women (32 cases). 285 cases (82.5%) were young adults aged 20-40 years. Drug abuse dominated by di-acetic morphine, 308 (89.5%). Intravenous injection of 304 cases (64.4%), including 138 cases of syringes (45.4%). Conclusion To strengthen the monitoring and management of HIV-positive drug addicts who have permanent domicile in men and in the field.