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《学习与研究》2007年第8期发表中办调研室一组撰写的文章,提出,农村劳动力转移与回流,是一个值得认真研究的问题。当前农村劳动力转移的主要特点是:(1)转移规模越来越大。我国农村劳动力流向城市就业的为1.2亿人左右,流向本地乡镇企业就业的为2亿人左右,而且每年以近1000万人的速度在增长。(2)转移途径日趋多样,主要有三类:离土不离乡、离乡不离土、离土又离乡。
“Learning and Research” 2007 the eighth period published a research papers written by the Office, put forward that the transfer and return of rural labor force is a question worthy of careful study. The main features of the current transfer of rural labor force are: (1) the transfer scale is getting bigger and bigger. The rural laborers in our country have migrated to the urban areas for about 120 million people and the employment flows to local township and village enterprises have reached about 200 million and have grown at a rate of nearly 10 million annually. (2) diversified ways of diversification, there are three main categories: do not leave their hometown, leave their home does not leave the soil, leave their homeland and leave their hometown.