论文部分内容阅读
生物工程是本世纪七十年代开始发展起来的一门新兴技术。广意的生物工程包括遗传工程、细胞工程、酶工程和发酵工程。其主要的技术核心是遗传工程和细胞工程。生物工程能广泛用于医药、食品、农业、化工、能源以及环保等各个部门,因此西方专家预测在今后5年至20年内,随着这门新兴学科的不断发展并用于生产实践,不仅会收到巨大的经济效益,而且与之有关的工业结构也会发生深刻地变化。
Bioengineering is an emerging technology that began to develop in the seventies of this century. Bioengineering includes genetic engineering, cell engineering, enzyme engineering and fermentation engineering. Its main technical core is genetic engineering and cell engineering. Bioengineering can be widely used in various sectors such as medicine, food, agriculture, chemicals, energy and environmental protection. Therefore, Western experts predict that in the next 5 to 20 years, as this emerging discipline continues to evolve and be used in production practice, it will not only receive To huge economic benefits, but also related to the industrial structure will also profound changes.