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本文所介绍的经济实力主要是指国民总产值,不涉及其他经济指标;军事实力主要是指陆军编成与装备,不包括海军和空军的编成与装备。北约国家从1980年起统计的是国内生产总值,而不是国民生产总值;华约国家从1981年起既统计国民生产总值又统计国民生产净值。一、北约主要国家的经济实力和军事实力 (一)美国 1.国内生产总值据估计,美国1982年的国内生产总值为30,116亿美元,居世界第一位,增长率为-1.8％。按人口计算,每人平均的国内生产总值为12,842美元。1982年的通货膨胀率为3.9％。
The economic strength introduced in this article mainly refers to the gross national product and does not involve other economic indicators. The military strength mainly refers to the compilation and equipment of the army and does not include the compilation and equipment of the navy and the air force. The NATO countries have counted gross domestic product (GDP) since 1980, not gross national product (GNP); the Warsaw Pact countries have counted both gross national product and net national product since 1981. I. Economic Strength and Military Strength of the Major Countries in NATO 1. The United States 1. Gross Domestic Product It is estimated that the U.S. GDP in 1982 was 3.0116 trillion U.S. dollars, ranking the first in the world with a growth rate of -1.8%. On a population basis, the average GDP per capita is 12,842 U.S. dollars. The inflation rate in 1982 was 3.9%.