众所周知,诺贝尔奖是用以表彰在文学、物理学、化学、医学、生理学等很多学科取得卓越成就的人.所有科学家都以能获得诺贝尔奖为荣.令人困惑的是,在诺贝尔奖中却没有被誉为“科学女皇的骑士”的数学学科.为了改变长期没有国际数学奖的困境,菲尔兹奖、沃尔夫奖和阿贝尔奖等应运而生,并且逐步成为最具权威性的数学奖. As we all know, the Nobel Prize is used to honor outstanding achievements in many disciplines such as literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, physiology, etc. All scientists are proud to win the Nobel Prize. It is puzzling that Nobel There was no mathematics discipline known as the “Knight of the Science Queen.” In order to change the long-standing lack of international math awards, Fields Medal, Wolf Prize and Abel Prize came into being, and gradually became The most authoritative mathematical award.