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装备制造业的竞争力已经成为辽宁省经济持续增长的重要动力和支撑点。本文通过构建装备制造业竞争力评估指标体系,采用因子分析对辽宁省与北京、上海、江苏和广东四个省市装备制造业七个行业的竞争力水平进行综合评价,找出辽宁省装备制造业发展的优势和劣势。结果显示,辽宁省在具有竞争优势的金属制品业和专用设备制造业中仍然保持原有的优势;在普通机械、交通运输设备及电气机械制造业三大传统产业中与江苏、广东存在着较大差距,急需用高新技术改造传统产业;在电子及通信设备制造业和仪器仪表及文化办公用机械制造业两个弱势产业中还不具有自己的优势,需要政策的调节以及信息技术的投入才能形成自己的特有的优势。
The competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry has become an important driving force and supportive point for the sustained economic growth in Liaoning Province. This article through the construction of equipment manufacturing industry competitiveness evaluation index system, using factor analysis of Liaoning Province and Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Guangdong four provinces and cities in the equipment manufacturing industry, the competitiveness of the seven industries to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the equipment manufacturing in Liaoning Province to find Industry development advantages and disadvantages. The results show that Liaoning Province still retains the original advantages in the competitive metal products industry and special equipment manufacturing industry. In the three traditional industries of ordinary machinery, transportation equipment and electrical machinery manufacturing industry, there are more advantages compared with Jiangsu and Guangdong Big gap, urgent need of using high technology to transform traditional industries; in the electronic and communications equipment manufacturing and instrumentation and cultural office machinery manufacturing industry two disadvantaged industries do not have their own advantages, the need for policy regulation and investment in information technology To form their own unique advantages.