人们熟知的产业政策及其应用发源于战后新兴国家,对其功效虽褒贬不一,但在发展中国家不同程度地实施已成为客观现实。然而,产业政策的真正价值还在于促进产业升级,而产业升级又不仅仅局限于产业政策。与国家创新战略相比,产业升级战略更具有“总揽全局”之效,因为科技创新只是产业升级的基础。尽快形成国家产业升级战略则是促进我国经济“又好又快”发展的当务之急。 Well-known industrial policies and their applications originated in the post-war emerging countries, although the effectiveness of their mixed, but in varying degrees the implementation of the developing countries has become an objective reality. However, the true value of industrial policies lies in promoting industrial upgrading, which is not limited to industrial policies. Compared with the national innovation strategy, the industrial upgrading strategy has the effect of “taking overall control of the whole situation” because technological innovation is only the basis of industrial upgrading. As soon as possible, the formation of a national industrial upgrading strategy is a pressing imperative to promote the development of our economy “sound and fast”.