芥川龙之介是日本大正文坛作家中的杰出代表,鲁迅在中国是首屈一指的大文豪。生活在同时期却不同国度的两位文学大家,同在1919年创作了《桔子》和《一件小事》。本文试从两作品主人公的选择,作品相似故事情节下的不同艺术表现手法,故事对作家所表现出的不同深度的影响及原因等方面进行拙析。 Akutagawa Ryunosuke is an outstanding representative of Japan’s Taisho literary writer, and Lu Xun is a leading literary man in China. Two literary people who lived in different countries during the same period also wrote “Orange” and “A Trivial Event” in 1919. This article attempts to make a clumsy analysis on the selection of the protagonists, the different ways of artistic performance under the similar stories and the influence and reasons of the stories on the writers’ different depths.