回转窑是冶金、水泥、耐火材料生产中的核心设备,是一种重载、大扭矩、多支点、静不定运行系统,由于其载荷和刚度分布复杂、各支承存在偏移,作用在它托轮上的支承载荷分配严重不均。本文针对回转窑载荷和刚度分布的特点,建立支承载荷求解的力学模型和线性方程组,导出支承载荷分配与支承偏差的关系式;用该方法对现场回转窑进行计算,得出该窑支承载荷分配的线性公式和一些分析结论,为生产中回转窑的状态分析、优化调控提供依据。 Rotary kiln is the core equipment in the production of metallurgy, cement and refractory materials. It is a heavy load, high torque, multi-fulcrum, static and uncertain running system. Due to the complicated distribution of its load and stiffness, the bearings are offset and act on its support The bearing load distribution on the wheel is seriously uneven. In this paper, according to the characteristics of the load and stiffness distribution of the rotary kiln, the mechanical model and linear equations for solving the bearing load are established and the relationship between the bearing load distribution and the bearing deviation is derived. Using this method to calculate the on-site rotary kiln, The distribution of the linear formula and some conclusions of the analysis for the production of rotary kiln state analysis, to provide the basis for optimal regulation.