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当前世界主要空间大国对外层空间的军事利用已是不争的事实。因国际社会对“和平利用外层空间”的法律含义存在不同解读,在外空部署武器及进行反卫星试验的合法性问题随之出现。同时,太空战作为新型作战样式,在军事对抗中如何适用武装冲突法基本原则亦面临诸多挑战。这些均要求加强国际法律规制,进一步规范各国对外层空间的军事利用活动。
It is an indisputable fact that the major space powers in the world now make military use of outer space. Due to the different interpretations of the legal implications of the “peaceful use of outer space” by the international community, the issue of the legitimacy of deploying weapons in outer space and carrying out anti-satellite experiments has emerged. At the same time, as a new type of warfare, space warfare faces many challenges in applying the basic principles of the law of armed conflicts in military confrontation. All these calls for strengthening the regulation of international laws and further regulating the military activities of all countries in outer space.