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坟山纠纷解决在清朝社会的法律实践中存在着较大的难度,不易化解,稍有不慎,即可形成家族之间的械斗和世仇。而在长期的实践中,无论是民间的自行解决,还是官府的审断,都积累了丰富的经验和方法,依靠风俗习惯以及情理等来调解、和解,通过家谱的记载、看坟人的陈述、实地勘察等诸多方式来调查案件的真实性。而在其中,传统社会的风水观念和“入土为安”、“坟山神圣不可侵犯”等思想对纠纷的解决具有重要的影响作用,使结果既不同于其他纠纷却又在情理之中,深刻地体现了中国传统社会法律运行的独特性以及纠纷解决的特殊性。
There are great difficulties in the legal practice of the cemetery dispute settlement in the Qing Dynasty society. It is not easy to resolve and ignore the slightest mistake in order to form the fights and feuds between the clans. In the long-term practice, both privately-owned settlements and the judgments of the government have accumulated rich experience and methods, and reconciled and reconciled on the basis of customs, customs, etc., , Field investigation and many other ways to investigate the authenticity of the case. Among them, the traditional concept of geomancy and “Into the soil ”, “cemetery sacred inviolable ” and other ideas on the settlement of disputes have an important impact on the role of the result is different from other disputes but also in reason It profoundly reflects the uniqueness of the legal operation of traditional Chinese society and the particularity of dispute resolution.