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由于有机物在结构上跟无机物有着较大的差别,所以有机物的氧化还原反应,不论在反应特征上或是研究方法上,也与无机物的氧化还原反应有着较大的差异。因此,在教学过程中将有机物的氧化还原反应单独提出来加以总结,使学生有一个比较系统的认识,是非常必要的。本文拟就中学教材中有机物氧化还原反应的判别、特点及方程式的配平等问题,在无机化学教材有关理论的基础上作初步探讨,供同志们参考。
Due to the differences in the structure of organics and inorganics, the redox reactions of organics are different from the redox reactions of inorganics in terms of reaction characteristics or research methods. Therefore, in the teaching process, the oxidation-reduction reaction of organic matter is proposed separately and summarized, so that students have a more systematic understanding, it is very necessary. This article intends to make a preliminary discussion on the basis of the relevant theories of inorganic chemistry textbooks for the reference of comrades on the discrimination and characteristics of organic redox reactions in middle school textbooks and the equality of equations.