近代民主革命家,国学大师章太炎(炳麟)先生,在清末积极鼓吹民族革命,堪称最激进的人物之一。他对于清朝政权的憎恨,处处溢于言表。尤其对清朝皇帝的斥责,更是直露无忌,曾把光绪皇帝骂作“载湉小丑”。但到了民国时代,这位排满反清最激烈的革命家,却能以史学家的历史唯物主义立场来对待清朝历史,反映了他尊重历史的求实态度。 民国伊始,《三字经》一书颇为流行,成为当时启蒙教育的必读教材。当时经过增补而通行的版本中,对清代的历史是这样写的:“乞援 Zhang Taiyan (Binglin), a modern democratic revolutionary and masters of Chinese learning, is one of the most radical figures who proactively advocated the national revolution in the late Qing Dynasty. His hatred of the Qing regime was overflowing. In particular, the rebuke of the Qing emperor, but also straightforward, once criticized Emperor Guangxu as “clown with clown.” However, in the Republican era, the most violent revolutionist full of anti-Qingism was able to treat the history of Qing Dynasty from the historical materialist standpoint of historians and reflected his realistic attitude of respecting history. At the beginning of Republic of China, “Three Character Classic” a book is quite popular, became a necessary reading teaching enlightenment education. At that time, the supplement and passage of version, the history of the Qing Dynasty is written like this: "begging aid