捷克斯洛伐克(以下简称捷克)的锻压机械制造工业具有较久的历史,其锻压机械的年产值约为世界的第十位,部分产品达到了较先进的水平。本文简要介绍捷克锻压机械的发展概况、生产的品种规格、一些主要产品,制造厂和研究所的情况、生产的特点、存在的问题和今后的发展趋势。通过对国外先进国家技术发展情况的总结和分析,可以发现问题吸取有益的经验和教训,促进我国锻压机械的生产、研究和发展。 Czechoslovakia (hereinafter referred to as the Czech Republic) forging machinery manufacturing industry has a long history, the annual output of forging machinery is about the tenth in the world, some products reached a more advanced level. This article briefly introduces the development of the Czech forging machinery, production specifications, some major products, factories and research institutes, production characteristics, problems and future trends. Through the summary and analysis of the technological developments in advanced foreign countries, we can find out the problems learned from the beneficial experiences and lessons learned, and promote the production, research and development of forging machinery in our country.