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目的了解35~64岁女性尿失禁的患病情况及影响因素。方法采用自制的基本情况问卷调查表以及国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁简表(ICI-Q-SF)对四川省成都市双流区8个乡镇及街道35~64岁女性进行问卷调查,根据调查对象是否患有尿失禁,分为尿失禁组和正常组,采用卡方检验和t检验进行单因素分析,采用Logistic回归分析进行多因素分析。结果被调查对象尿失禁患病率为8.72%,其中,急迫性尿失禁9.89%,张力性尿失禁76.48%,混合型尿失禁13.63%。Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、受教育程度、慢性支气管炎或哮喘、产次和产后尿失禁、盆腔脏器脱垂、体重指数是尿失禁发生的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论尿失禁在35~64岁女性人群中发生率较高,其中张力性尿失禁是最常见类型,尿失禁的严重程度多为轻度。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of urinary incontinence in 35-64 years old women. Methods A questionnaire of home-made questionnaire and ICI-Q-SF were used to survey the women aged 35-64 in 8 villages and towns in Shuangliu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. According to the survey Urine incontinence was divided into urinary incontinence group and normal group. One-way analysis was conducted by chi-square test and t-test. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze multivariate analysis. Results The prevalence of urinary incontinence was 8.72%. Among them, 9.89% were urinary incontinence, 76.48% urinary incontinence and 13.63% urinary incontinence. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, education level, chronic bronchitis or asthma, parity and postpartum urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse and body mass index were the influencing factors of urinary incontinence (P <0.05). Conclusions Urinary incontinence has a high incidence in 35-64-year-old female population, of which tension urinary incontinence is the most common type and urinary incontinence is more severe.