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本文综述了陶瓷基复合材料的发展及近况。简要介绍了颗粒、晶须及纤维增强的陶瓷复合材料的制备。以微观力学的观点分析探讨了陶瓷复合材料的最优化设计,展望了它作为未来新型高温热结构材料在航空、宇航器上的应用前景。
This review summarizes the development and recent development of ceramic matrix composites. The preparation of ceramic composites with particles, whiskers and fiber reinforcements is briefly introduced. The optimal design of ceramic composites is discussed from the microscopic mechanics perspective, and its application prospects as a new type of high temperature thermal structural material in the future are pointed out.