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(一) 线图往往比文字更具说服力,因为有时它可以把意思表达得更清晰。作为尝试,我们借图示法来分析《当代英雄》中的皮却林形象。见上图:x轴表示社会底层,A为贝拉,B为“女妖”;y轴表示贵族阶层,C为玛丽,D为维拉;x轴与y轴垂直相交于O,O为皮却林,象征他在《当代英雄》中所处的、由贵族与底层织成的社会关系中的特殊地位。连接A、C、B、D点,得一四边形。分析这四边形顶点与对角线交点的距离,我们可窥视皮却林那各具特色而又有机统一的性格侧面,进而挖掘出该形象的内在含义及这部莱蒙托夫名著的主题。故命名为“皮氏性格四边形”。
(A) The line graph is often more convincing than the text, because sometimes it can make the meaning more clearly expressed. As an attempt, we use the pictorial method to analyze the image of Pitlin in “Contemporary Heroes.” See above: x-axis represents the bottom of society, A is Bella, B is “banshee”; y-axis represents the aristocracy, C is Mary, D is Vera; x-axis and y-axis intersect orthogonally at O, O is the skin But Lin, a symbol of his special position in the “contemporary heroes” in social relations organized by nobility and the ground floor. Connect A, C, B, D points, a quadrilateral. Analyzing the distance between the vertices of these quadrilaterals and the intersections of the diagonals, we can peek at the distinctive but organic unity of Pitlin, and then dig out the intrinsic meaning of this image and the theme of this Lermontov masterpiece. It is named “Pei’s character quadrilateral.”