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何谓理想?科学理想的本质特征是什么?理想的内容是单一的还是分层次的?理想与物质利益、社会现实是否对立或冲突?远大理想与阶段理想的关系何在?搞清这些问题,对于理想教育的有效开展是大为必要的。一、科学理想与非科学理想人与动物相区别的本质特点就在于人有理性,会思维。人在实践中,凭借理性的指导和想象的作用,可以在头脑中预见到尚未产生的事物,其中如果是对于未来美好的设想的企求或憧憬,则总称为理想,它是人生奋斗、追求的目标。在实际生活中,理想的内容多种多样,有的甚至大相径庭。尽管人们都称自己追求的目标为理想,但其中却有
What is the ideal? What are the essential characteristics of the scientific ideal? Whether the ideal content is single or hierarchical? Whether the ideal and the material benefit, the social reality oppose or conflict? What is the relationship between the lofty ideal and the phase ideal? Effective education is necessary. First, the ideal of science and non-scientific ideal The essential characteristics of the difference between man and animal lies in that man has reason and thinks. In practice, with the help of rational guidance and imagination, people can foresee what has not happened in their minds. If it is a desire or longing for a better vision of the future, it is always called an ideal. It is a struggle for life aims. In real life, the ideal content varied, and some even very different. Although people all call themselves the pursuit of the ideal ideal, but there are