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目的了解浙江省智力残疾人的康复需求。方法按照第二次全国残疾人抽样调查方案和残疾评定标准,对浙江省进行残疾人调查,分析患病情况及分布特征。结果确诊智力残疾387例,患病率4.06‰,农村高于城市,轻、中度所占比例较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄组发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。接受的服务及康复需求以医疗服务与救助服务/扶持、贫困残疾人救助或扶持及康复训练与服务为主,不同年龄组、不同残疾等级的医疗服务与救助服务/扶持康复保障率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);医疗服务与救助服务/扶持及康复训练与服务城市高于农村(P<0.05)。结论浙江省智力残疾的康复保障率存在不平衡,需要进一步完善。
Objective To understand the rehabilitation needs of people with intellectual disabilities in Zhejiang Province. Methods According to the Second National Disability Sample Survey Program and Disability Assessment Standards, a survey was conducted on disabled persons in Zhejiang Province to analyze the prevalence and distribution characteristics. Results There were 387 cases of mental disability diagnosed with a prevalence of 4.06 ‰. The rural areas were higher than the urban areas with a higher proportion of mild and moderate cases (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in incidence among different age groups P> 0.05). Accepted services and rehabilitation needs Medical services and assistance services / support, assistance or support for poor persons with disabilities and rehabilitation training and services, statistics of differences in medical service and relief services / supportive recovery rates among different age groups and different levels of disability (P <0.05); medical service and rescue service / support and rehabilitation training and service in urban areas were higher than those in rural areas (P <0.05). Conclusion There is an imbalance in the rate of recovery of mental retardation in Zhejiang Province, which needs further improvement.