70年代以来,以高技术为核心的新一轮科技革命对社会生产力的提高和人类创造力的发挥,产生了巨大的影响,引起了经济、政治、军事、社会、文化等各个方面的深刻变化。而当代的经济竞争,从本质上来说就是科技竞争,其主要内容则是高科技竞争。1986年3月,著名科学家王大珩、王淦昌、杨家墀、陈芳允联名向中央领导同志提出《关于跟踪研究外国战 Since the 1970s, the new round of technological revolution centered on high technology has had a tremendous impact on the improvement of social productive forces and on the creativity of mankind, and has brought about profound changes in economic, political, military, social and cultural fields . The contemporary economic competition, in essence, is the competition in science and technology. Its main content is high-tech competition. In March 1986, well-known scientists Wang Daheng, Wang Ganchang, Yang Jiashan and Chen Fangyun jointly proposed to the central leading comrades that "follow-up studies on foreign wars