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资源是实现物质资料生产所必需的诸生产要素的总和。资源配置,即资源在社会各个领域里的分配和调节。资源配置是实现物质资料顺利生产的基本前提,小至单个生产经营者,大至国民经济都无法回避资源配置问题。资源配置一般有两种方法,即计划配置和市场配置。市场机制虽然能够有效地配置资源,保证经济运行的较高效率,但不论何种资源配置方式都不是万能的,十全十美的,总有其缺陷或不足,总要
Resources are the sum of the factors of production necessary for the production of material data. Resource allocation, that is, resources in all areas of the distribution and regulation. The allocation of resources is the basic premise for the smooth production of material data. As small as a single producer and manager, the allocation of resources to the national economy can not be avoided. There are generally two ways to allocate resources: plan configuration and market allocation. Although the market mechanism can effectively allocate resources and ensure the high efficiency of economic operation, no matter what kind of resource allocation methods are not omnipotent and are perfect, there are always some shortcomings or deficiencies.