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目的了解桐乡市近年恶性肿瘤发病的发展趋势和人群的分布特点,为今后有针对性开展干预提供依据。方法将2006—2009年恶性肿瘤新发病例的资料录入到省慢性病网络直报系统,疾病按照ICD-10分类,采用SPSS软件进行统计学分析。结果居前5位的恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、肝癌、肠癌、胃癌、乳腺癌,发病率依次为246.17/10万、113.19/10万、104.19/10万、100.15/10万、60.57/10万;男性恶性肿瘤发病率前5位为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、肠癌、食管癌;女性恶性肿瘤发病率前5位为乳腺癌、肺癌、肠癌、肝癌、胃癌。结论恶性肿瘤是影响居民健康和死亡的主要疾病,尤以肺癌为主。
Objective To understand the development trend of malignant tumor incidence in Tongxiang City in recent years and the distribution characteristics of the population, so as to provide basis for targeted interventions in the future. Methods The data of new cases of malignant tumors from 2006 to 2009 were recorded in the provincial network of direct network reporting system. Diseases were classified according to ICD-10, and SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. Results The top five malignant tumors were lung cancer, liver cancer, colon cancer, stomach cancer and breast cancer in turn. The incidence rates were 246.17 per 100,000, 113.19 per 100,000, 104.19 per 100,000, 100.15 per 100,000, and 60.57 per 100,000. The top five male malignancy incidence rates were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, and esophageal cancer; the top five female malignancy incidence rates were breast cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, and gastric cancer. Conclusion Malignant tumors are the main diseases affecting the health and death of residents, especially lung cancer.