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美国国际贸易法院从首席验估师局到联邦海关法院再到国际贸易法院,不仅是法院名称的变化,更重要的是其法院的性质、地位和职能随着对外贸易的深入和案件数量与性质的变化而变化。性质从行政法院演变成司法法院,地位从财政部的一个机构升为宪法第一条法院再到宪法第三条法院,职能管辖从审查有限的有关归类和估价的海关局的裁决扩展到一切有关外经贸案件的审理。这一切变化都适应了美国国际贸易发展的需求,其国际贸易法院的专业性与便利性值得我国借鉴。
The US Court of International Trade from the Chief Assessment Bureau to the Federal Customs Court to the International Trade Court is not only the change of the court’s name, but more importantly, the nature, status and functions of its courts. With the deepening of foreign trade and the number and nature of cases Changes and changes. Nature from the administrative court evolved into a judicial court, the status of the Ministry of Finance from a body promoted to the first court of the Constitution to the third court of the Constitution, functional jurisdiction from the review of the limited classification and valuation of the Customs Council’s ruling extended to all The trial of foreign economic and trade cases. All these changes have adapted to the needs of U.S. international trade development. The professionalism and convenience of its international trade court deserve our country’s reference.