苏东沿海开发起步虽晚,发展后劲显强,论文在阐述了苏东沿海开发的内生优势:苏东沿海区位独特优势、苏东沿海地区经济持续强劲、苏东沿海交通体系日益完善、苏东沿海城市化推进成效显著等。然后,分析了苏东沿海开发所面临的问题:产业层次低下、产业结构不合理;苏东沿海主导产业数量不足、带动作用不强;苏东沿海三市竞争激烈、基础建设无序;苏东三市内地产业对沿海带动性不强等。进而提出相应的对策:苏东沿海开发战略应着力于高起点、苏东沿海开发要着力地区协调发展、苏东沿海开发要增强中心城市内生辐射带动效应等。 Although the development of coastal areas in the east and the northeast started late, the development potential is strong. The paper elaborates on the endogenous advantages of coastal development in the east and north coasts: the unique advantages of the coastal areas in the east and the east, the sustained strong economy in the coastal areas of the east and the east, the increasingly perfect traffic system in the coastal areas of the east and the south, East coastal urbanization has achieved remarkable success. Then, the problems facing the development of the coastal areas in the Soviet Union and East Europe are analyzed: the industrial level is low and the industrial structure is irrational; the leading industries along the coastal areas of the Soviet Union and East Europe are not enough in number and the driving effect is not strong; the three coastal cities in the Soviet Union and East Europe are highly competitive and the infrastructure is disorderly; Three cities in the coastal industries on the driving force is not strong and so on. Then the corresponding countermeasures are put forward: the strategy of coastal development in the Soviet Union and East Europe should focus on a high starting point, the coordinated development of the coastal areas in the eastern and southern parts of the Soviet Union and the coastal areas in the eastern and southern parts of the Soviet Union should be strengthened, and the endogenous radiation effect in central cities should be enhanced.